With this month’s post being the final one of the year, I thought it was best to
get back to a comparison that included all of the providers that I cover. The
last few months have not included Lightsail or UpCloud since they didn’t offer
the types of plans I was covering, but they are back for this “$5 Showdown”.
I did include a few additional things in the overview this month, including
hourly pricing and which providers offer DNS, firewalls, Kubernetes and a
container registry.
As this year is coming to a close, Linode has added a firewall offering, which
is currently in beta and their managed database offering is still no where in
sight.
Other than that, things have been fairly quiet on the VPS front. As per usual
this month’s comparison features Ubuntu 20.04 LTS on all of the servers. I spun
up 3 instances with each provider at the $5 per month price point ($6 for
Vultr’s High Frequency plan), and averaged the results accordingly.
Also worth noting, I did omit the speed test metrics again this month. For some
reason I can’t get the servers in / around New York to use the server here at
University of Texas in Austin. I’m hoping to make some improvements to my
benchmark script over the holidays that will allow me to easily bring those back
next year.
Overview
| DigitalOcean | Lightsail | Linode | UpCloud | Vultr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | New York 1 | Virginia, Zone A | Newark, NJ | US-NYC1 | New York (NJ) |
| Base Price | $5/month | $5/month | $5/month | $5/month | $6/month |
| Hourly Price | $0.007/hour | $0.007/hour | $0.0075/hour | $0.007/hour | $0.015/hour |
| RAM | 1 GB | 1 GB | 1 GB | 1 GB | 1 GB |
| CPU | 1 Core | 1 Core | 1 Core | 1 Core | 1 Core |
| Storage | 25 GB SSD | 40 GB SSD | 25 GB SSD | 25 GB SSD | 32 GB NVMe SSD |
| Transfer | 1 TB | 2 TB | 1 TB | 1 TB | 1 TB |
| Backups | $1/month | N/A | $2/month | $1/month | $1.20/month |
| Transfer Overage | $0.01/GB | $0.09/GB | $0.01/GB | $0.01/GB | $0.01/GB |
| DNS | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Firewall | Yes | Yes | In beta | Yes | Yes |
| Load Balancer | $10/month | $18/month | $10/month | No | $10/month |
| Block Storage | $0.10/GB | $0.10/GB | $0.10/GB | $0.223/GB | $0.10/GB |
| Object Storage | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Managed Databases | Yes | Yes | On 2020 Roadmap | No | No |
| 2FA/MFA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| One-click Apps | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Custom Images | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Kubernetes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Container Registry | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
CPU Info
| DigitalOcean | Lightsail | Linode | UpCloud | Vultr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPU MHz | 2098.20 | 2399.97 | 2500.00 | 2894.56 | 3696.03 |
| Cache Size (KB) | 4096.00 | 30720.00 | 11093.33 | 512.00 | 16384.00 |
| BogoMips | 2729.67 | 3200.33 | 3066.33 | 3859.67 | 4928.00 |
CPU
| DigitalOcean | Lightsail | Linode | UpCloud | Vultr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Events per Second | 764.09 | 762.39 | 1025.30 | 1631.18 | 1209.72 |
| Minimum (ms) | 1.30 | 1.19 | 1.10 | 0.58 | 0.82 |
| Average (ms) | 1.36 | 1.31 | 1.12 | 0.61 | 0.83 |
| Maximum (ms) | 5.61 | 4.77 | 4.29 | 3.73 | 2.43 |
Memory (Read)
| DigitalOcean | Lightsail | Linode | UpCloud | Vultr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ops per Second | 3606218.50 | 524876.70 | 4074947.80 | 4977528.27 | 5807310.59 |
| Minimum (ms) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Average (ms) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Maximum (ms) | 0.29 | 0.71 | 2.93 | 0.28 | 0.24 |
Memory (Write)
| DigitalOcean | Lightsail | Linode | UpCloud | Vultr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ops per Second | 3636284.01 | 523692.50 | 4114568.69 | 5007188.85 | 5752742.37 |
| Minimum (ms) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Average (ms) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Maximum (ms) | 0.43 | 0.18 | 2.22 | 2.10 | 0.25 |
File I/O
| DigitalOcean | Lightsail | Linode | UpCloud | Vultr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reads per Second | 1512.88 | 1166.50 | 2082.46 | 2500.86 | 4870.70 |
| Writes per Second | 1008.57 | 777.69 | 1388.28 | 1667.24 | 3247.12 |
| Fsyncs per Second | 3232.86 | 2493.20 | 4449.97 | 5342.93 | 10395.89 |
| Minimum (ms) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Average (ms) | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.05 |
| Maximum (ms) | 8.12 | 21.84 | 15.12 | 11.60 | 2.91 |
MySQL
| DigitalOcean | Lightsail | Linode | UpCloud | Vultr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transactions per Second | 1460.00 | 1297.33 | 2481.67 | 2614.67 | 4231.33 |
| Queries per Second | 29200.00 | 25946.67 | 49633.33 | 52293.33 | 84626.67 |
| Minimum (ms) | 4.27 | 4.78 | 2.89 | 2.48 | 1.81 |
| Average (ms) | 6.87 | 7.71 | 4.25 | 3.86 | 2.36 |
| Maximum (ms) | 31.35 | 39.16 | 26.66 | 22.47 | 12.11 |
Redis
| DigitalOcean | Lightsail | Linode | UpCloud | Vultr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PING_INLINE | 34832.79 | 44898.95 | 54410.46 | 88034.55 | 57833.02 |
| PING_BULK | 34879.12 | 45028.39 | 51596.19 | 93340.43 | 57803.25 |
| SET | 36313.01 | 45481.71 | 55073.41 | 92756.39 | 59668.51 |
| GET | 35710.74 | 45491.09 | 54459.44 | 92400.28 | 58768.76 |
| INCR | 36483.82 | 45653.36 | 54901.39 | 94380.33 | 58914.81 |
| LPUSH | 39149.73 | 45679.13 | 52840.52 | 84920.41 | 60713.30 |
| RPUSH | 37526.57 | 45594.05 | 53131.75 | 94243.49 | 60156.89 |
| LPOP | 38377.70 | 45552.13 | 53942.96 | 89494.79 | 60564.54 |
| RPOP | 36109.04 | 45653.77 | 54303.31 | 94112.85 | 60213.34 |
| SADD | 35409.13 | 45452.01 | 55395.11 | 95689.68 | 59078.41 |
| HSET | 37140.64 | 45742.36 | 53343.39 | 91132.92 | 60898.79 |
| SPOP | 35433.20 | 45509.86 | 53939.87 | 88640.19 | 58735.34 |
| LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements) | 23437.21 | 29657.86 | 24618.10 | 38734.61 | 40824.53 |
| LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements) | 9943.91 | 13000.57 | 8700.84 | 17347.39 | 17294.47 |
| LRANGE_500 (first 500 elements) | 7062.33 | 9369.08 | 6884.12 | 12720.73 | 11942.01 |
| LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements) | 5434.69 | 7699.05 | 5629.31 | 9888.90 | 9741.73 |
| MSET (10 keys) | 29788.12 | 38190.69 | 39666.00 | 52331.61 | 49823.70 |
Apache Benchmark (against nginx on the servers)
| DigitalOcean | Lightsail | Linode | UpCloud | Vultr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Requests per Second | 248.20 | 203.19 | 1047.16 | 217.42 | 209.52 |
| Time per Request (ms) (mean) | 2039.90 | 2719.08 | 1672.95 | 2311.41 | 2539.84 |
| Transfer Rate (Kbyte/sec) | 208.21 | 170.44 | 878.43 | 182.39 | 175.75 |
Conclusion
Pretty consistent with previous months, Vultr’s High Frequency plan performed
exceptionally well compared to the standard plans with the other providers.
It was interesting to see UpCloud process more CPU events as well as Vultr
taking back one of the Redis metrics from them, as UpCloud tends to crush the
Redis category otherwise.
Linode’s Apache ab benchmark was exceptional, but as always, I feel like that
metric should be taken with a grain of salt, as it’s wholly dependent on my home
ISP and is subject to any throttling they end up doing (and they definitely do
throttle me from time to time while running ab.
Super excited for what 2021 has to offer. DigitalOcean seems to continually
position themselves as an AWS alternative with a more robust offering of
services. Hopefully Linode can get managed databases over the line and maybe
some of the other providers have some tricks up their sleeves for next year too!
