Increase memory limit for Composer

Josh Sherman
1 min read
Software Development PHP DevOps

Gone are the days of stitching together disparate services in an effort to create a solid continue integration and deployment pipeline. GitLab has had it’s Runners for a while and recently GitHub stepped into the mix with their Actions offering.

Because of this, using external services like Travis CI or CircleCI is no longer necessary and can effectively be dropped in favor of the stuff built right into the version control services.

I love less moving parts, so any opportunity to subtract from the situation is a huge win for me.

Delete! Delete! Delete!

Moving to a new service isn’t without it’s faults though, as I found with attempting to test a PHP project of mine on GitHub Actions.

Specifically on older versions of PHP, the very much past end-of-life 5.x series, would run into issues running composer install and run out of memory.

No big deal, I’ll just bump the INI setting to increase the memory limit.

Which I found did absolutely nothing.

I’m not in the trenches with PHP the way I used to be, so I wasn’t even aware that composer has it’s own memory limit setting outside of the PHP limit you can configure in the INI.

To increase the memory limit for composer, you need to set an environment variable named COMPOSER_MEMORY_LIMIT. It accepts similar values to memory_limit in php.ini with -1 being “unlimited” memory (which obviously is limited based on the server).

Setting the variable before calling composer got me back in business:

COMPOSER_MEMORY_LIMIT=-1 composer install

As mentioned, this was only a problem on older PHP versions which I’m still a bit reluctant to drop support for even though they are well past their “best by” date. PHP 7.x+ has significantly better memory management, fortunately.

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About Josh

Husband. Father. Pug dad. Musician. Founder of Holiday API, Engineering Manager and Emoji Specialist at Mailshake, and author of the best damn Lorem Ipsum Library for PHP.

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